Q11 of 39 Page 150

The internal bisectors of ABC and ACB of ΔABC meet at O. Let’s prove that BOC = 90° + 1/2 BAC

Given: ΔABC, internal angle bisectors of ABC and ACB meet at O


To prove:


Let BD be the internal angle bisector of ABC and CE be the internal angle bisector of ACB. The figure of the above question is as shown below,



Now in ΔABC,


We know in a triangle the sum of all three interior angles is equal to 180°.


So in this case,


BAC + ACB + ABC = 180°………(i)


But from above figure,


ABC = ABO + OBC……(ii)


And it is also given BD is internal angle bisector of ABC, so


ABO = OBC


Substituting the above value in equation (ii), we get


ABC = 2OBC………(iii)


And also from figure,


ACB = ACO + OCB……….(iv)


And it is also given CE is internal angle bisector of ACB, so


ACO = OCB


Substituting the above value in equation (iv), we get


ACB = 2OCB………(v)


Substituting equation (iii) and (v) in equation (i), we get


BAC + (2OCB ) + ( 2OBC ) = 180°


2(OBC + OCB) = 180° - BAC




Now consider ΔBOC,


We know in a triangle the sum of all three interior angles is equal to 180°.


So in this case,


BOC + OCB + OBC = 180°


Substituting equation (vi) in above equation, we get





Hence proved


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