Q15 of 39 Page 150

One base angle of the isosceles ΔABC is twice of the vertical angle. Let’s write the measurement of three of the triangle.

Given: isosceles ΔABC and one base angle is twice of the vertical angle


To find the measurement of three of the triangle


The figure for the above question is as shown below,



Now given ΔABC is an isosceles triangle,


AB = AC and ABC = ACB……..(i)


Now in ΔABC,


We know in a triangle the sum of all three interior angles is equal to 180°.


So in this case,


BAC + ABC + ACB = 180°


Substituting equation (i) in above equation we get


BAC + ABC + ABC = 180°


BAC + 2ABC = 180°………..(ii)


In this triangle ABC and ACB are base angles


It is given base angle is twice of the vertical angle


ABC = 2BAC…….(iii)


Substituting equation (iii) in equation (ii) we get


BAC + 2(2BAC) = 180°


BAC + 4BAC = 180°


5BAC = 180°


BAC = 36°……(iv)


Substituting equation (iv) in equation (iii) we get


ABC = 2(36°)


ABC = 72°…….(v)


Substituting equation (v) in equation (i) we get


ACB = 72°…..(vi)


So from equation (iv), (v) and (vi), the measurements of the angles


of ΔABC are


BAC = 36°, ABC = 72°, ACB = 72°


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