Q12 of 39 Page 158

In ΔABC, the bisectors of ABC and ACB meet at I. If AB > AC then let’s prove that IB > IC.

Given: ΔABC, the bisectors of ABC and ACB meet at I and AB > AC


To prove: IB > IC


The figure for the given criteria is as shown below,



Now given BD is bisector of ABC, so


ABD = DBC


Or ABC = 2DBC…………(i)


Now given CE is bisector of ACB, so


ACE = ECB


Or ACB = 2ECB…………(ii)


Given AB > AC


But we know in a triangle the shortest side is always opposite the smallest interior angle and the longest side is always opposite the largest interior angle.


ACB > ABC


Now substituting values from equation (i) and (ii) in above equation, we get


2ECB > 2DBC


ECB > DBC…….(iii)


Now consider ΔIBC,


From equation (iii), we have


ICB > IBC


But we know in a triangle the shortest side is always opposite the smallest interior angle and the longest side is always opposite the largest interior angle.


Hence IB > IC


Hence proved


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