Q4 of 42 Page 1

How do cytokine barriers help in evading viral injections?

Cytokine barrier:- Virus-infected cells secrete proteins called interferons, which protect non-infected cells from further infection viral infection.


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1

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How do mammals living in colder regions and seals living in polar regions able to reduce the loss of their body heat?

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What is chance mutation? Explain this phenomenon using application of DDT as an example.