If the sum of first 4 terms of an A.P. is 40 and that of first 14 terms is 280, find the sum of its first n terms.
Or
Find the sum of the first 30 positive integers divisible by 6.
Sum of n terms of an A.P., Sn =
Where a=First term, d=Common difference, n=No. in terms
For n=4, S4=
(given)
⇒ 2a + 3d=20
⇒ 2a=20-3d ………….(1)
For n=14,S14=
(given)
⇒ 2a + 13d=40 ………..(2)
Putting the value of 2a in eq(2) from eq(1)
⇒ 20-3d + 13d=40
⇒ 20 + 10d=40
⇒ 10d=20
⇒ d=2
Putting value of d in eq(1), we get
⇒ 2a=20-3(2)=20-6=14
⇒ a=7
Sum of n terms, Sn =
Sn =
Sn =n[7 + n-1]
Sn =n(n + 6)=n2 + 6n
Or
The first 30 positive integers divisible by 6 are 6,12,18,24…..
We see that these are in A.P.
With a=6 and d=12-6=6
Sum of n terms, Sn =
S30=
S30=15(186)=2790
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