Q13 of 58 Page 1

What is multiple fission? How does it occur in an organism? Explain briefly. Name one organism which exhibits this type of reproduction.

Multiple fission is an asexual reproduction in which parent organism splits to form many new organisms at the same time.

Process—


a) Sometimes during unfavorable conditions, a protective wall or cyst is formed around the cell of a single celled organism.


b) Inside the cyst, the nucleus of the cell splits several times to form many smaller nuclei called daughter nuclei. Each nucleus gathers a bit of cytoplasm around itself, develops a membrane around each structure.


c) Thus many daughter cells develop which on liberation grow into adult organisms at the same time.


Plasmodium is a protozoan which reproduces by asexual method of multiple fission.


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