Find the area of the shaded region in each of the following figures.

d = 21
∴ side of the square 21 cm
The shaded region is formed of four semicircles and as the base of these semicircles lie on the side of a square, therefore the diameter of the semicircle is equal to the side of the square.
⇒ diameter of semicircle = side of square = d
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It is shown that, r + d + r = 42
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⇒ d = 21 cm
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⇒ Radius, r = 10.5 cm
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⇒ A = 173.25 sq.cm
Area of shaded region = 4 × (Area of semicircle)
⇒ 4 × A
⇒ 4 × 173.25
⇒ 693 sq.cm
∴ Area of the shaded region is 693 sq.cm
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