In adjacent figure A, B, C and D are centers of equal circles which touch externally in pairs and ABCD is a square of side 7 cm. Find the area of the shaded region.

Side of square, a = 7cm
Area of square, AS = a2
⇒ AS = 72 = 49 sq.cm
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⇒ R = 3.5 cm
There is a quadrant of each of four circles that is present inside the square,
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⇒ AQ = 9.625 sq.cm
Shaded area = Area(square) – [4 × area(quadrant)]
⇒ Shaded area = AS – [4 × AQ]
⇒ 49 – (4 × 9.625)
⇒ 49 – 38.5
⇒ 10.5 sq.cm
∴ Area of shaded region is 10.5 sq.cm
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