Q3 of 105 Page 146

In an AP :

given S10 = 125, a3 = 15 find d and a10

d is the common difference of the series

a is the first term of the series


a3 = 15(Given in the Question)

We know that :-

an= a + (n-1)d

∴ a3= a + (3-1)d

a3= a + 2d=15.......(i)

The sum of the series is Sn = [2a + (n-1) d]

 ∴S10 =10/2  [2×a + (10-1)×d]

⇒125 = 5[2a + 9d)

⇒ 25 = 2a + 9d...... (ii)

Solving (i) and (ii) we get:-

     2a + 9d= 25
     a   + 2d= 15  (Multiplying the Equation by 2 and changing the sign)

⇒ 2a + 9d = 25
    2a + 4d = 30
     -      -       -
--------------------
⇒   5d = (-5)
---------------------

d= (-1)

 
After putting value of d in any of the above equation we get a=17

a 10 = 17 + (10-1)(-1)
          = 8

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