CD and GH are respectively the bisectors of ∠ACE and ∠EGF such that D and H lie on sides AB and FE of Δ ABC and Δ FEG respectively. If Δ ABC ∼ Δ FEG then show that

i.

ii. Δ DCB ∼ ΔHGE

iii. Δ DCA ∼ ΔHGF

Given, Δ ABC ∼ Δ FEG …..eq(1)

⇒ corresponding angles of similar triangles

⇒ ∠ BAC = ∠ EFG ….eq(2)

And ∠ ABC = ∠ FEG …….eq(3)

⇒ ∠ ACB = ∠ FGE

⇒

⇒ ∠ ACD = ∠ FGH and ∠ BCD = ∠ EGH ……eq(4)

Consider Δ ACD and Δ FGH

⇒ From eq(2) we have

⇒ ∠ DAC = ∠ HFG

⇒ From eq(4) we have

⇒ ∠ ACD = ∠ EGH

Also, ∠ ADC = ∠ FGH

⇒ If the 2 angle of triangle are equal to the 2 angle of another triangle, then by angle sum property of triangle 3^rd angle will also be equal.

⇒ by AAA similarity we have in two triangles if the angles are equal, then sides opposite to the equal angles are in the same ratio (or proportional) and hence the triangles are similar.

∴ Δ ADC ∼ Δ FHG

⇒ By Converse proportionality theorem

⇒

Consider Δ DCB and Δ HGE

From eq(3) we have

⇒ ∠ DBC = ∠ HEG

⇒ From eq(4) we have

⇒ ∠ BCD = ∠ FGH

Also, ∠ BDC = ∠ EHG

∴ Δ DCB ∼ ΔHGE

Hence proved.