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8. Similar Triangles
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Q10 of 42 Page 220

In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is on a side BC such that Prove that 9AD2 = 7AB2.



Given, ABC is a equilateral triangle where AB = BC = AC and BD = BC


Draw AE perpendicular BC


⇒ Δ ABE ≅ Δ ACE


∴ BE = EC =


⇒ Now in Δ ABE, AB2 = BE2 + AE2


⇒ also AD2 = AE2 + DE2


∴ AB2 –AD2 = BE2 – DE2


= BE2 – (BE-BD)2


= ()2 –


= ()2 –


AB2-AD2 = 2


Or 7 AB2 = 9 AD2


Hence, proved


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8

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Two poles of heights 6m and 11m stand on a plane ground. If the distance between the feet of the pole is 12m find the distance between their tops.

11

In the given figure, ABC is a triangle right angled at B. D and E are points on BC trisect it.

Prove that 8AE2 = 3AC2 + 5AD2.


12

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Questions · 42
8. Similar Triangles
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