Q1 of 64 Page 43

Prove that 4 and 1 are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(x) = x2 — 5x + 4. Also verify the relationship between the zeros and the coefficients of p(x).

Here p(x) = x2 – 5x + 4


To prove that 4 and 1 are the zeros of p(x), we need to prove that p(4) = p(1) = 0.


p(4) = (4)2 – 5(4) + 4


= 16 – 20 + 4


= 0


p(1) = (1)2 – 5(1) + 4


= 1– 5 + 4


= 0


Hence proved that 4 and 1 are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(x) = x2 – 5x + 4.


In p(x) = x2 – 5x + 4


a = 1, b = –5, c = 4


Sum of zeros = 4 + 1 = 5


= – (–5)


= – = – = –


Product of zeros = 4×1 = 4


= = =


Hence verified the relationship between the zeros and the coefficients of p(x).


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