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2. Polynomials
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Q3 of 64 Page 49

Find the zeros, the sum and the product of zeros of p(x) = 4x2 + 12x + 5.

Given, p(x) = 4x2 + 12x + 5


= 4x2 + 10x + 2x + 5


= 2x(2x + 5) + 1(2x + 5)


= (2x + 5)(2x + 1)


To find the zeros of p(x), put p(x) = 0


∴ (2x + 5)(2x + 1) = 0


∴ x = – or x = –


The zeros of p(x) are – and – .


Now, sum of zeros = = = –3


and, product of zeros = – × – =


More from this chapter

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1

State whether the following statements are true or false:

(1) is a zero of the linear polynomial p(x) = 5x + 7.


(2) p(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 has two distinct zeros.


(3) The cubic polynomial p(x) = x3 + x2 — x — 1 has two distinct zeros.


(4) The graph of the cubic polynomial p(x) = x3 meets the X—axis at only one point.


(5) Any quadratic polynomial p(x) has at least one zero, x R

2

Find the zeros and number of zeros of p(x) = x2 + 9x + 18. Show them on a graph.

4

—4 and 9 are the sum and product of the zeros respectively of a quadratic polynomial. Find the quadratic polynomial.

5

Find q(x) and r(x), for the quadratic polynomial p(x) = 11x — 21 + 2x2 when divided by 1 + 2x

Questions · 64
2. Polynomials
1 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
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