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13. Complex Numbers
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Q16 of 153 Page 13

Evaluate the following :

x4 – 4x3 + 4x2 + 8x + 44, when x = 3 + 2i

Given:


⇒ x=3+2i


⇒ x4-4x3+4x2+8x+44


⇒ (3+2i)4-4(3+2i)3+4(3+2i)2+8(3+2i)+44


⇒ (34+4(3)3(2i)+6(3)2(2i)2+4(3)(2i)3+(2i)4)-4(33+3(3)2(2i)+3(3)(2i)2+(2i)3)+4(32+(2i)2+2(3)(2i))+24+16i+44


⇒ 81+216i+216i2+96i3+16i4-108-216i-144i2-32i3+36+16i2+48i+24+16i+44


We know that i2=-1


⇒ 77+64i+88i2+64i3+16i4


⇒ 77+64i+88(-1)+64(-1)(i)+16(-1)2


⇒ 5


∴ x4-4x3+4x2+8x+44=5


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Questions · 153
13. Complex Numbers
1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
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