Find the coordinates of the point where
the line through the points (3,–4, –5) and (2,–3, 1) crosses the plane 2x + y + z = 7.
Given: line passing through the points (3,–4, –5) and (2,–3, 1), and a plane 2x + y + z = 7
To find: the coordinates of the point where
the given line crosses the given plane
The equation of line passing through two points A(x1, y1, z1) and B(x2, y2, z2) is
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So equation of line passing through two points A(3,–4, –5) and B(2,–3, 1) is
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This is equal to constant, so
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From this we get
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Now let (x,y,z) be the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the plane 2x+y+z=7
Putting the x, y, z values from equation (i), (ii) and (iii), in the equation of the given plane, we get
2x+y+z=7
⇒ 2(3-k)+(k-4)+(6k-5)=7
⇒ 6-2k+k-4+6k-5=7
⇒ 5k-3=7
⇒ 5k=7+3
⇒ 5k=10
∴, k=2
Now substituting the value of k in equation (i), we get
x=3-k⇒ x=3-2⇒ x=1
Now substituting the value of k in equation (ii), we get
y=k-4⇒ y=2-4⇒ y=-2
Now substituting the value of k in equation (iii), we get
z=6k-5⇒ z=6(2)-5⇒ z=12-5⇒ z=7
Hence (1,-2,7) is the coordinates of the point where
the line through the points (3,–4, –5) and (2,–3, 1) crosses the plane 2x + y + z = 7.
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