Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line through the points (3, –4, –5) and (2, –3, 1) crosses the plane 3x + 2y + z + 14 = 0.
Given: line passing through the points (3,–4, –5) and (2,–3, 1), and a plane 3x + 2y + z + 14 = 0.
To find: the coordinates of the point where
the given line crosses the given plane
The equation of line passing through two points A(x1, y1, z1) and B(x2, y2, z2) is
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So equation of line passing through two points A(3,–4, –5) and B(2,–3, 1) is
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This is equal to constant, so
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From this we get
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Now let (x,y,z) be the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the plane 3x + 2y + z + 14 = 0.
Putting the x, y, z values from equation (i), (ii) and (iii), in the equation of the given plane, we get
3x + 2y + z + 14 = 0.
⇒ 3(3-k)+2(k-4)+(6k-5)+14=0
⇒ 9-3k+2k-8+6k-5+14=0
⇒ 5k+10=0
⇒ 5k=-10
∴, k=-2
Now substituting the value of k in equation (i), we get
x=3-k⇒ x=3-(-2)⇒ x=5
Now substituting the value of k in equation (ii), we get
y=k-4⇒ y=(-2)-4⇒ y=-6
Now substituting the value of k in equation (iii), we get
z=6k-5⇒ z=6(-2)-5⇒ z=-12-5⇒ z=-17
Hence (1,-2,7) is the coordinates of the point where
the line through the points (3,–4, –5) and (2,–3, 1) crosses the plane 3x + 2y + z + 14 = 0.
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