Q19 of 79 Page 380

A Young’s double slit apparatus has slits separated by 0.28 mm and a screen 48 cm away from the slits. The whole apparatus is immersed in water and the slits are illuminated by the red light (λ = 700 nm in vacuum). Find the fringe-width of the pattern formed on the screen.

Given, separation between the slits

The distance between the screen and the slit,


Wavelength of light,


refractive index of water,


Now, the fringe width is given by


But as the light is passing through water, its wavelength changes.



Therefore,



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17

Two transparent slabs having equal thickness but different refractive indices μ1 and μ2 are pasted side by side to form a composite slab. This slab is placed just after the double slit in a Young’s experiment so that the light from one slit goes through one material and the light from the other slit goes through the other material. What should be the minimum thickness of the slab so that there is a minimum at the point P0 which is equidistant from the slits?

18

A thin paper of thickness 0.02 mm having a refractive index 1.45 is pasted across one of the slits in a Young’s double slit experiment. The paper transmits 4/9 of the light energy falling on it. (a) Find the ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity in the fringe pattern. (b) How many fringes will cross through the center if an identical paper piece is pasted on the other slit also? The wavelength of the light used is 600 nm.

20

A parallel beam of monochromatic light is used in a Young’s double slit experiment. The slits are separated by a distance d and the screen is placed parallel to the plane of the slits. Show that if the incident beam makes an angle with the normal to the plane of the slits, there will be a dark fringe at the center P of the pattern.

21

A narrow slit S transmitting light of wavelength λ is placed a distance d above a large plane mirror as shown in figure (17-E1). The light coming directly from the slit and that coming after the reflection interfere at a screen ∑ placed at a distance D from the slit. (a) What will be the intensity at a point just above the mirror, i.e., just above O’ (b) At what distance from O does the first maximum occur?