The line-width of a bright fringe is sometimes defined as the separation between the points on the two sides of the central line where the intensity falls to half the maximum. Find the line-width of a bright fringe in a Young’s double slit experiment in terms of λ. d and D where the symbols have their usual meanings.
Given, separation between the slits ![]()
The distance between the screen and the slit, ![]()
Wavelength of light,
.
Let the maximum intensity be
and the intensity at y be
.
Given,
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therefore, path difference, ![]()
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But the fringe extends to both sides of the maximum. Hence, the line width is
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