Write the correct formulae for the following coordination compounds:
(i) CrCl3.6H2O (violet with 3 chloride ions precipitated as AgCl)
(ii) CrCl3.6H2O (light green colour, with 2 chloride ions precipitated as AgCl)
(iii)CrCl3.6H2O (dark green colour, with 1 chloride ion precipitated as AgCl)
(i) Since three chloride ions are precipitated as AgCl, all the 6 molecules of water are present as ligand and chromium is the central metal. Therefore the formula of the compound is follows:
[Cr (H2O) 6]Cl3
(ii) Since two chloride ions are precipitated as AgCl, all the 5 molecules of water and one chlorine atom is present as ligand and chromium is the central metal. Therefore the formula of the compound is follows:
[Cr (H2O) 5 Cl]Cl2. (H2O)
(iii) Since one chloride ions are precipitated as AgCl, all the 4 molecules of water and two chlorine atom is present as ligand and chromium is the central metal. Therefore the formula of the compound is follows:
[Cr (H2O) 4 Cl2]Cl. (H2O) 2
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