Q75 of 128 Page 224

State whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

The difference of the squares of two consecutive numbers is their sum.

Let two consecutive numbers be x and (x + 1).

Then square of these numbers are x2 and (x + 1)2.


Difference of squares of these consecutive numbers = (x + 1)2 – x2


= x2 + 1 + 2x – x2 [, (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab)


= 2x + 1


= x + x + 1


= (x) + (x + 1)


= sum of the two consecutive numbers x and x+1


Thus, difference of squares of two consecutive numbers = sum of the same consecutive numbers.


Hence, the statement is true.


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