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3. Atoms and Molecules
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Q7 of 75 Page 85

Nitrogen and hydrogen combine together to form ammonia.

N2 + 3H2→ 2NH3


[Relative atomic masses of N = 14 u, H = 1 u]


The mass of nitrogen and hydrogen which combine together to form 6.8 g ammonia is

If N2 = 5.6g, H2 = 1.2g


According to the law of conservation of mas,


5.6g + 1.2g = 6.8g of ammonia


Hence, the option (b) is correct

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5

In a chemical reaction 10.6 g of sodium carbonate reacted with 12g of ethanoic acid. The products were 4.4 g carbon dioxide, 1.8 g of water and sodium ethanoate. The mass of sodium ethanoate formed is

6

During an experiment hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gases reacted in an electric are to produce water as

follows: 2H + O2 2H2O


The experiment is repeated three times and data tabulated as shown below:



During 3rd experiment the researcher forgot to list masses of H2 and O2 used. So, if the law of constant proportion is correct then find mass of O2 used during 3rd experiment.

8

Which of the following correctly represent 360 g of water?

I. 2 moles of H2O


II. 20 moles of water


III. 6.022 × 1023 molecules of water


IV. 1.2044 × 1025 molecules of water

9

3.42 g of glucose are dissolved in 18 g of water in a beaker. The number of oxygen atoms in the solution is

Questions · 75
3. Atoms and Molecules
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