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8. Permutations
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Q6 of 140 Page 267

Which of the following are true of false?

(i) (2 + 3) ! = 2 ! + 3!


(ii) (2 × 3)! = (2!) × (3!)


Option (i) and (ii) both are false


Proofs :


For option (i),


L.H.S. = (2 + 3)! = (5!) = 120


R.H.S. = (2!) + (3!) = 2 + 6 = 8


∴L.H.S. ≠R.H.S.


For option (ii),


L.H.S. = (2 × 3)! = (6!) = 720


R.H.S = (2!) × (3!) = 4 × 6 = 24


∴L.H.S. ≠R.H.S.


Important Notes : for any two whole numbers a and b,


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Questions · 140
8. Permutations
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
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