Let’s resolve into factors
a2 + ab-12b2
To resolve it into factors we first resolve 12
12=1×2×2×3
Given, x2 + (m + n)x + mn=(x + m)(x + n) … (2)
Comparing 1 and 2
m + n =1
mn =-12
∴ (1) can be written as
a2 + 4ab-3ab + 12b2
= (a + 4b)( a-3b)
∴ The resolved factors are (a + 4b)( a-3b).
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