Differentiate between benign and malignant tumours.

State the use of Biodiversity in modern agriculture.

Write the full form of VNTR. How is VNTR different from ‘Probe’?

The above graph shows Species-Area relationship. Write the equation of the curve ‘a’ and explain.

OR

Differentiate between in situ and ex situ approaches of conservation of biodiversity.

The cell division involved in gamete formation is not of the same type in different organisms. Justify.