During a street fight between two individuals, mention the effects on the following organs by the autonomous nervous system, in the table given below: (one has been done for you as an example).
Organ | Sympathetic System | Parasympathetic System |
e. g. Lungs | Dilates bronchi and bronchioles | Constricts bronchi and bronchioles |
(1) Heart | ||
(2) Pupil of the eye | ||
(3) Salivary gland |
Organ | Sympathetic System | Parasympathetic System |
e. g. Lungs | Dilates bronchi and bronchioles | Constricts bronchi and bronchioles |
(1) Heart | Accelerates heartbeat | Retards heartbeat |
(2) Pupil of the eye | Dilates | Constricts |
(3) Salivary gland | Inhibits the secretion of saliva causing the drying of the mouth | Stimulates the release of saliva |
Explanation: The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for intense physical activity and is often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. The parasympathetic nervous system has almost the exact opposite effect and relaxes the body and inhibits or slows many high energy functions.
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