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4. Triangles
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Q10 of 186 Page 211

P and Q are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a ΔABC. If AP = 2 cm, PB = 4 cm, AQ = 3 cm and QC = 6 cm, show that BC = 3PQ.

There are two triangles here, ∆APQ and ∆ABC. We shall prove these triangles to be similar.


&


⇒


Also, ∠A = ∠A [common angle]


So by AA-similarity criteria,


∆APQ ∼ ∆ABC


Thus,



And we know


⇒ BC = 3×PQ


Hence, proved.


More from this chapter

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8

In the given figure, ∠ABC = 90° and BD ⊥ AC. If AB = 5.7 cm, BD = 3.8 cm and CD = 5.4 cm, find BC.

9

In the given figure, ∠ABC = 90° and BD ⊥ AC. If BD = 8 cm, AD = 4 cm, find CD.

11

ABCD is a parallelogram and E is a point on BC. If the diagonal BD intersects AE at F, prove that AF × FB = EF × FD.

12

In the given figure, DB ⊥ BC, DE ⊥ AB, and AC ⊥ BC.

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Questions · 186
4. Triangles
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