In the given political outline map of the World, five countries have been shown as and . With the help of the information given below, identify these countries and write their correct names along with the serial number of the information used and the related alphabet as per the following format in your answer-book:

Study the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :

Critics of popular movements often argue that collective actions like strikes, sit-ins and rallies disrupt the functioning of the government, delay decision-making and destabilise the routines of democracy. Such an argument invites a deeper question: why do these movements resort to such assertive forms of action? We have seen that popular movements have raised legitimate demands of the people and have involved large scale participation of citizens. It should be noted that the groups mobilised by these movements are poor, socially and economically disadvantaged sections of the society from marginal social groups.

(i) Popular movements resort to which two types of assertive actions ?

(ii) How far do you agree with the arguments given by the critics ?

(iii) Why are groups involved in popular movements mostly from marginal social groups ?

Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Identify and name the person who is holding the balancing beam between the public sector and the private sector.

(ii) Why has a big tilt towards the public sector been shown in the cartoon?

(iii) How did the over-emphasis on public sector adversely affect the Indian economy?

Highlight the circumstances which gave birth to the idea of New International Economic Order (NIEO). Explain any two factors that weakened this initiative.

In what three ways did the collapse of the Soviet Union affect the world politics? Explain.