Q6 of 59 Page 7

Evaluate :

(i) 993


(ii) 1013


(iii) 983


(iv) (102)3


(v) (1002)3

(i) (100 – 1)3


Here the identity used is


(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3


(100 – 1)3


= (100)3 + 3(100)2 (– 1) + 3(100) (– 1)2 + (– 1)3


= 1000000 – 30000 + 300 – 1


= 970299


(ii) 1013


Here the identity used is


(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3


(101)3 = (100 + 1)3


= 1003 + 3 × 1002 × 1 + 3 × 100 × 12 + 13


= 1000000 + 30000 + 300 + 1


= 1030301


(iii) 983


= (100 – 2)3


Here the identity used is


(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3


(100 – 2)3


= 1003 + (– 2)3 + 3(100)2(– 2) + 3(100)(– 2)2


= 1000000 – 8 – 60000 + 1200


= 941192


(iv) (102)3


Here the identity used is


(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3


(100 + 2)3


= 1003 + 3(100)2 (2) + 3(2)2(100) + (2)3


= 1000000 + 60000 + 1200 + 8


= 1061208


(vi) (1002)3


= (1000 + 2)3


Here the identity used is


(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3


(1000 + 2)3


= 10003 + 3 × 10002(2) + 3 × 1000 × (2)2 + 23


= 1000000000 + 6000000 + 12000 + 8


= 1006012008


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