Q1 of 59 Page 22

Solve the following equations by substitution method.

In such questions , if we start question directly, then it will involve LCM of x and y, and a term of xy, which will be inconvenient for us. So, we will assume 1/x as “u “and 1/y as v”]


+ = 7


3u + v = 7……(1)


= 6


5u – 4v = 6 ……..(2)


From eq(1)


v = 7 – 3u…..(3)


Substituting the value of v in eq(2)


5u – 4(7 – 3u) = 6


5u – 28 + 12u = 6


17u = 6 + 28


17u = 34


u = 34/17


u = 2


= 2



Substituting the value of u in eq(3)


v = 7 – 3×2


v = 1


= 1


y = 1


Hence, x = , y = 1


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