Solve the following equations by substitution method.

In such questions , if we start question directly, then it will involve LCM of x and y, and a term of xy, which will be inconvenient for us. So, we will assume 1/x as “u “and 1/y as v”]
+
= 7
⇒ 3u + v = 7……(1)
= 6
⇒ 5u – 4v = 6 ……..(2)
From eq(1)
v = 7 – 3u…..(3)
Substituting the value of v in eq(2)
5u – 4(7 – 3u) = 6
⇒ 5u – 28 + 12u = 6
⇒ 17u = 6 + 28
⇒ 17u = 34
⇒ u = 34/17
⇒ u = 2
⇒
= 2
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Substituting the value of u in eq(3)
v = 7 – 3×2
⇒ v = 1
⇒
= 1
⇒ y = 1
Hence, x =
, y = 1
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