Q2 of 124 Page 37

Write the characteristic of each of the following

log 24.56

Characteristic: In a scientific number, the power of 10 determines the characteristic.


Let N = 24.56


Divide N by 100 to remove decimal, we get



Multiply and Divide N by 1000, we get





Thus, scientific notation 24.56 = 2.456 × 101


Consider,


log 24.56 = log (2.456 × 101 )


= log 2.456 + log 101


(since, log (a×b) = log a + log b)


= log 2.456 + 1 (since, log 10n = n)


Thus characteristic of log 24.56 is 1


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