A box open at the top has its outer dimensions 10 cm, 9 cm, and 2.5 cm and its thickness is 0.5 cm. Find the volume of the metal.
Given,
Outer length (L) = 10 cm
Outer breadth (B) = 9 cm
Outer height (H) = 2.5 cm
Outer volume = L × B × H = 10 × 9 × 2.5 = 225 cm3
Thickness (t) = 0.5 cm
Inner dimensions:
l = L – 2t = 10 - 2(0.5) = 9 cm
b = B – 2t = 9 – 1 = 8 cm
h = H – t = 2.5 - 0.5 = 2 cm
(Since it is Open at the top)
Inner volume = lbh = 9 × 8 × 2 = 144 cm3
Volume of metal = Outer volume - Inner volume
= 225 - 144
= 81cm3
So, the volume of metal is 81cm3
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