Explain the term ‘autonomy’

After disintegration of the USSR, which country got the permanent membership of the UN Security Council in its place ?

OR

Mention any two components of traditional security.

Identify and name the political party which emphasised the idea of ‘one country, one culture and one nation’.

Highlight any one major reason that compelled both the superpowers to avoid the risk of another world war.

OR

Highlight any two features of the old system of social welfare that got destroyed due to shock therapy.

Describe any two Directive Principles of State Policy that aim to promote international peace and security.

OR

Describe any two efforts made by the Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru to establish contacts between India and other newly independent countries.