Find the value of y for which the distance between the points A(3,-1) and B(11,y) is 10 units.

Given: Distance between A and B = 10 units.
If A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) be two points, then the distance between points is given by:
(AB)2 = (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2
(10)2 = (11 - 3)2 + (y – (-1))2
100 = (8)2 + (y + 1)2
100 = 64 + (y + 1)2
36 = (y + 1)2
Taking square root on both sides
(y + 1) = ± 6
y = ± 6 -1
Therefore y = 6 – 1 or y = - 6 -1
⇒ y = 5 or y = - 7
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