Q23 of 55 Page 1

A chord of a circle of radius 21 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the center. Find the area of the corresponding minor segment of the circle. [Use π = 22/7 and √3 = 1.73].

Radius of the circle = r = 21 cm


OA = OB = 21 cm


AOB = 60° (given)


Since triangle OAB is an isosceles triangle, OAB = OBA = θ (say)


Also, Sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°,


θ + θ + 60° = 180°


2θ = 120° θ = 60°


Thus the triangle AOB is an equilateral triangle.


AB = OA = OB = 21 cm


Area of the triangle AOB × a2, where a is the side of the triangle.



Now, Central angle of the sector AOBA = θ = 60° = 60π/180 = (π/3) radians


Thus, area of the sector AOBA = (1/2)(r2θ)




= 231cm2


Now, Area of segment ABA = Area of sector AOBA – Area of the triangle AOB


= (231 – 190.7325) cm2 = 40.2675 cm2


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