A chord of a circle of radius 21 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the center. Find the area of the corresponding minor segment of the circle. [Use π = 22/7 and √3 = 1.73].
Radius of the circle = r = 21 cm
∴ OA = OB = 21 cm
∠ AOB = 60° (given)
Since triangle OAB is an isosceles triangle, ∴ ∠OAB = ∠OBA = θ (say)
Also, Sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°,
∴ θ + θ + 60° = 180°
⇒2θ = 120° ⇒ θ = 60°
Thus the triangle AOB is an equilateral triangle.
∴ AB = OA = OB = 21 cm
Area of the triangle AOB
× a2, where a is the side of the triangle.

Now, Central angle of the sector AOBA = θ = 60° = 60π/180 = (π/3) radians
Thus, area of the sector AOBA = (1/2)(r2θ)
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= 231cm2
Now, Area of segment ABA = Area of sector AOBA – Area of the triangle AOB
= (231 – 190.7325) cm2 = 40.2675 cm2
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