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1. Similarity
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Q10 of 49 Page 26

In fig 1.78, bisectors of ∠B and ∠C of ΔABC intersect each other in point X. Line AX intersects side BC in point Y. AB = 5, AC = 4, BC = 6 then find

By Bisector Theorem-

⇒ ……(1)


⇒ And, ……(2)


Equating (1) & (2), we get-


⇒


⇒


⇒


=


⇒


⇒ CY =


⇒ CY =


Now,


⇒


⇒


More from this chapter

All 49 →
8

In the figure 1.76, seg PA, seg QB, seg RC and seg SD are perpendicular to line AD.

AB = 60, BC = 70, CD = 80, PS = 280 then find PQ, QR and RS.


9

In ΔPQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR.


Complete the proof by filling in the boxes. In ΔPMQ, ray MX is bisector of ∠PMQ.


.......... (I) theorem of angle bisector.


In ΔPMR, ray MY is bisector of ∠PMR.


.......... (II) theorem of angle bisector.


But .......... M is the midpoint QR, hence MQ = MR.



∴ XY || QR .......... converse of basic proportionality theorem.

11

In □ABCD, seg AD || seg BC. Diagonal AC and diagonal BD intersect each other in point P. Then show that

12

In fig 1.80, XY || seg AC. If 2AX = 3BX and XY = 9. Complete the activity to find the value of AC.


Activity :


.......... by componendo.


.......... (I)


.......... test of similarity.


.......... corresponding sides of similar triangles.


...from (I)

Questions · 49
1. Similarity
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