Q2 of 40 Page 98

Formulate the following problems as a pair of equation and then find their solution.

2 women and 5 men can together finish an embroidery work in 4 days while 3 women and 6 men can finish it in 3 days. Find the time taken by 1 woman alone and 1 man alone to finish the work.

Let the time taken by one woman to finish the work = x days

Work done by one women in one day = days


Let the time taken by one man to finish the work = y days


Work done by one men in one day = days


Now, 2 women and 5 men can finish the work in 4 days


So, …I


Also, 3 women and 6 men can finish the work in 3 days


So, …II


Let be a and be b


8a + 20b = 1 …III


9a + 18b = 1 …IV


Multiplying Eq. III by 9 and Eq. IV by 8 and solving


72a + 180b = 9


72a + 144b = 8


_- - - _


36b = 1


b =


substituting value of b in Eq. III


8a + 20 × = 1


288a + 20 = 36


288a = 16


a =


x = 18


y = 36


Number of days by man = 18;


Number of days by woman = 36


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