Q4 of 84 Page 114

Show that the following points form a right–angled triangle.

(5, 9), (5, 16) and (29, 9)

Formula used:


(5, 9), (5, 16) and (29, 9)


Let the points be A (5, 16), B (5, 9) and C (29, 9)


Distance of AB


AB = √ ((5 – 5)2 + (9 – 16)2)


AB = √ ((0)2 + (–7)2)


AB = √ (0 + 49)


AB = √49


Distance of BC


B C= √ ((29 – 5)2 + (9 – 9)2)


BC = √ ((24)2 + (0)2)


BC = √ (576 + 0)


BC = √576


Distance of AC


AC = √ ((29 – 5)2 + (9 – 16))2)


AC = √ ((24)2 + (–7)2)


AC = √ (576 + 49)


AC = √ 625


i.e. AB2 + BC2


= (√49)2 + (√576)2


= 49 + 576


= 625 = (AC)2


Hence, ABC is a right–angled triangle. Since the square of one side is equal to sum of the squares of the other two sides.


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