Find the principal values of each of the following:

The value of
tan
= –1
∴ The question becomes cot–1(–1)
Let cot–1(–1) = y
⇒ cot y = –1
= – cot
= 1
= cot![]()
= cot![]()
The range of principal value of cot–1is (0, π)
and cot
= –1
∴ The principal value of cot–1(tan
) is
.
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