Q48 of 63 Page 202

Equation of a circle which passes through (3, 6) and touches the axes is

When circle touches both the axes, the co – ordinates of the centre and its radius are equal in their magnitude,


h = k – r


Since, the equation of a circle having centre (h,k), having radius as "r" units, is


(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2


(3 – h)2 + (6 – h)2 = h2


9 + h2 - 6h + 36 + h2 - 12h = h2


h2 - 18h + 45 = 0


h2 - 15h – 3h + 45 = 0


h (h – 15) – 3 (h – 15) = 0


(h – 3) (h – 15) = 0


h = 3 or h = 15


Co – ordinates of centre are (3, 3) or (15, 15)


(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2


Equation, having centre (3, 3)


(x – 3)2 + (y – 3)2 = 32


x2 - 6x + 9 + y2 - 6y + 9 – 9 = 0


x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 9 = 0


Equation, having centre (15, 15)


(x – 15)2 + (y – 15)2 = 152


x2 - 30x + 225 + y2 - 30y + 225 – 225 = 0


x2 - 30x + y2 - 30y + 225 = 0


Hence the equations are x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 9 = 0 or x2 - 30x + y2 - 30y + 225 = 0.


Option (C) is the answer.

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