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11. Arithmetic Progression
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Q7 of 178 Page 533

The sum of three numbers in AP is 3 and their product is - 35. Find the numbers.

Let the numbers be (a - d), a, (a + d).

Now, sum of the numbers = 15


∴ (a - d) + a + (a + d) = 3


⇒ 3a = 3


⇒ a = 1


Now, product of the numbers = - 35


⇒ (a - d) × a × (a + d) = - 35


⇒ a3 - ad2 = - 35


Put the value of a, we get,


1 - d2 = - 35


⇒ d2 = 35 + 1 = 36


d2 = 36


d = 6


∴ If d = 6, then the numbers are - 5, 1, 7.


If d = - 6, then the numbers are 7, 1, - 5.


More from this chapter

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5

Show that (a - b)2, (a2 + b2) and (a + b)2 are in AP.

6

Find three numbers in AP whose sum is 15 and product is 80.

8

Divide 24 in three parts such that they are in AP and their product is 440.

9

The sum of three consecutive terms of an AP is 21 and the sum of the squares of these terms is 165. Find these terms.

Questions · 178
11. Arithmetic Progression
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