Q21 of 178 Page 551

In an AP, the first term is 2, the last term is 29 and the sum of all the terms is 155. Find the common difference.

Here, first term = a = 2

Let the Common difference = d


Last term = l = 29


Sum of all terms = Sn = 155


Let there be n terms in the AP.


Now, Sum of n terms of this arithmetic series is given by:


Sn = [2a + (n - 1)d]


= [a + a + (n - 1)d]


= [a + l]


Therefore sum of n terms of this arithmetic series is given by:


Sn = [2 + 29] = 155


31n = 310


n = 10


there are 10 terms in the AP.


Thus 29 be the 10th term of the AP.


29 = a + (10 - 1)d


29 = 2 + 9d


27 = 9d


d = 3


common difference = d =3


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