A card is drawn at random from a well - shuffled deck of playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is
(i) a card of spade or an ace
(ii) a black king
(iii) neither a jack nor a king
(iv) either a king a queen
As
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Where no of total outcomes = total no of cards = 52
(i) No of favorable outcomes = no of spade cards + no of ace cards - no of ace of spade cards
= 13 + 4 - 1 = 10
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(ii) No of favorable outcomes = no of black kings = 2
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(iii) No of favorable outcomes = no of total cards - (No of jacks + no of kings)
= 52 - (4 + 4) = 44
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(iv)No of favorable outcomes = either a king or queen = No of king + No of queens = 4 + 4 = 8
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