Check in which case the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by dividing the second polynomial by the first polynomial.
x2 + 3x + 1, 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2
p(x) = 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2
g(x) = x2 + 3x + 1
On dividing them,

The remainder is 0
Hence, yes x2 + 3x + 1 is a factor of 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2
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