Q5 of 53 Page 153

A is right angle in ΔABC. AD is an altitude of the triangle. If AB = √5, BD = 2, find the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle.

5.JPG


mA = 90


AB = √5


BD = 2


Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔADB we get


AD2 = AB2 – BD2


AD2 = 5 – 4 = 1


AD = 1


Let AC = x


Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔADC we get


DC2 = AC2 – AD2


DC2 = x2 – 1


DC = √(x2 – 1)


Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔABC we get


AB2 + AC2 = BC2


5 + x2 = (2 + √(x2 – 1))2


5 + x2 = 4 + x2 – 1 + 4√(x2 – 1)



Hypotenuse BC = BD + DC


Hypotenuse BC


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