In ΔPQR, m∠Q = 90, M
and N
. Prove that PM2 + RN2 = PR2 + MN2.

m
Q = 90
Applying Pythagoras theorem
PM2 = QM2 + PQ2
RN2 = QN2 + QR2
Adding the above two equations we get
PM2 + RN2 = QM2 + PQ2 + QN2 + QR2
⇒ PM2 + RN2 = (QM2 + QN2) + (PQ2 + QR2)
⇒ PM2 + RN2 = MN2 + PR2
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