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19. Arithmetic Progressions
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Q7 of 167 Page 19

If n A.M.s are inserted between two numbers, prove that the sum of the means equidistant from the beginning and the end is constant.

Let a and b be the first and last terms and


The series be a, A1, A2, A3, ........, An, b


So We know, Mean


Mean of A1 and An =


A1 = a + d


An = a - d


Therefore, AM


AM between A2 and An-1


Similarly, it is (a + b)/2 for all such numbers, which is constant


Hence, AM = (a + b)/2


More from this chapter

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5

There are n A.M.s between 3 and 17. The ratio of the last mean to the first mean is 3 : 1. Find the value of n.

6

Insert A.M.s between 7 and 71 in such a way that the 5th A.M. is 27. Find the number of A.M.s.

8

If x, y, z are in A.P. and A1is the A.M. of x and y, and A2 is the A.M. of y and z, then prove that the A.M. of A1 and A2 is y.

9

Insert five numbers between 8 and 26 such that the resulting sequence is an A.P

Questions · 167
19. Arithmetic Progressions
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