Q20 of 29 Page 1

Note. The following question is for the visually impaired children in lieu of Q20


a) Which country in the world is having global dominance


b) Mention the cultural dominance of that country in the world


c) State its structural hegemony

a) Currently, the United States has global dominance in the world with regards to military and economic standards.


b) The cultural dominance of the United States is a softer hegemony that is employed in the world. The cultural practices prevalent in the 2oth Century USA is often looked upon as positive. Its ideas regarding the concept of the good life and its benchmark for personal goals is considered an an achievement worthy. This makes it easier as cultural hegemony acts as persuasive power rather than a coercive one.


c) Hegemony can be expressed in a variety of ways. Dominance of super powers like the US on the grounds of its ability to create and support the existence of economic models and structures refers to the structural power of hegemony. In the case of the United States, two examples include –


• In the world economy it provides global public goods like sea lanes of communication (SLOCs) which are utilized by other merchant ships. The US Navy ensures freedom of navigation in international waters.


• Internet was a result of US military research but is now a global public good.


More from this chapter

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19

Read the following passage and answer the following questions:

India wanted to generate atomic energy for peaceful purposes. Nehru was against nuclear weapons. So he pleaded with the superpowers for comprehensive nuclear disarmament. However, the nuclear arsenal kept rising. When Communist China conducted nuclear tests in October 1964, the five nuclear weapon powers, the USSR. USA, UK, France and China ( Taiwan represented china) impose the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) of 1968 on the rest of the world. India always considered the NPT as discriminatory and had refused to sign it. When India conducted its first nuclear test, it was termed as peaceful explosion. India argued that it was committed to the policy of using nuclear power only for peaceful purposes.


a) What was the plea of Nehru with regard to nuclear energy?


b) When did India conduct s its first nuclear test and why?


c) Why India always considered the NPT as discriminatory and had refused to sign it?

 20

Read the following Cartoon and answer the following questions


a) What is the basic idea of this cartoon?


b) What does this cartoon say about the nature of hegemony?


c) Mention any two examples of its structural power

 21

In the given political outline map of India, five states have been marked as (A), (B),(C),(D) and (E). Identify these states on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer book along with their respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabets as per the following format.


i. State which was the protectorate of India but became 22nd state of Indian union


ii. State which is related with article 370 of the Indian constitution


iii. State where the Chipko Movement began


iv. State where The Operation Blue Star was launched


v. State which is highly affected the Naxalites

 21

Note. The following question is for the visually impaired children in lieu of Q21

i. Why was the operation blue star launched?


ii. How was the Naxalite movement splintered into various political parties and organizations of India?


iii. Which sections of Indian society are most affected by the Chipko movement?