Q13 of 62 Page 11

Find the equation of the circle passing through (0,0) and making intercepts a and b on the coordinate axes.

Let the equation of the circle be

x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

Since it passes through the origin (0,0)

Substituting (0, 0) in this equation

c = 0

Substituting (0, a) in this equation

a2 + 2af = 0

2af = -a2

f = = -

Substituting (b, 0) in this equation

b2 + 2gb = 0

2gb = -b2

g = = -

Substituting the value of f and g in the general equation

x2 + y2 + n + = 0

Therefore the equation of the required circle is

x2 + y2 – bx – ay = 0

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