In Fig. 6.18, M is the mid-point of both AC and BD. Then

In Δ ABM and Δ DCM
AM = MC ∵ M is midpoint of AC
DM = BM ∵ M is midpoint of BD
∠AMB = ∠DMC ∵ Vertically opposite angles
AMB ↔ CMD
Hence, Δ ABM ≅ Δ DCM
By congruency criteria AMB ↔ CMD
∠1 = ∠4;and ∠2 = ∠3
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