Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
3x2 – x – 4
To find the zeros of the polynomial let us first solve the polynomial by equating it to zero. Factorizing the given polynomial
3x2 – x - 4 = 0
To factorize the polynomial we have,
Sum of the value should be equal = -1
Product should be equal to = 3 × (-4)
= -12
So two numbers are -4, 3
3x2 – 4x + 3x - 4 = 0
3x (x + 1) -4 (x + 1) = 0
(3x - 4)(x + 1) = 0
3x - 4 = 0 or x + 1 = 0
Now solving first part,
3x-4 = 0
3x = 4
x = 4/3
Now solving the second part,
x + 1 = 0
x = -1
When we compare the above quadratic equation with the generalized one we get,
ax2 + bx + c = 0
∴ a = 3, b = -1, c = -4
Sum of zeroes = -b / a
= - (-1) / 3
= 1/3
Product of zeroes = c / a
= -4 / 3
= -4/3
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